Forensic Video Analysis is the science of analyzing and comparing videos for legal matters. Digital Video Recorder (DVR) being one of the widely used surveillance systems for image and video frame recording is a reliable source for preliminary investigation. DVR analysis involves imaging DVR hard disk, retrieving audio, video, and metadata for examination.
DVR-Digital Video Recorder is a surveillance system that records videos in a digital format to hard drive or any mass storage service. The cameras in DVR capture images with date, time, location/channel details and is used to record, replay, fast forward videos. DVR can be connected with PCs for live recording and comes with Graphical User Interface for visual capture management.
DVR is a successor to Videocassette Recorder (VCR) that used magnetic tapes for recording and replaying videos. The technique was initially used in television where people could record programs and watch them later. Now DVR technology is utilized for Direct-to-Disk recording in Set Top Box (STB), CCTV cameras for live recording, Mobile Digital Media Players (M-DMP) etc.
Digital Video Recording services are optimized in integration with CCTVs, Set-Top-Units, mobile phones and depending upon their usage, they are categorized as:
Disk Imaging is a process where contents and structure of a storage device (hard drive, USB, tape etc) is saved in computer file. A sector-by-sector copy of source volume is generated without hampering the file system. During DVR forensics, this kind of technique preserves source of evidence collection while making a replica available for repeated analysis.
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